Analytical Techniques

■ SPECTROPHOTOMETRY AND PHOTOMETRY Beer’s Law Spectrophotometric Instruments Components of a Spectrophotometer Spectrophotometer Quality Assurance Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer Flame Photometry Fluorometry Chemiluminescence Turbidity and Nephelometry Laser Applications ■ ELECTROCHEMISTRY Galvanic and Electrolytic Cells Half-Cells Ion-Selective Electrodes pH Electrodes Gas-Sensing Electrodes Enzyme Electrodes Coulometric Chloridometers and Anodic Stripping Voltametry ■ ELECTROPHORESIS Procedure Support Materials Treatment and Application of Sample Detection and Quantitation Electroendosmosis Isoelectric Focusing Capillary Electrophoresis ■ CHROMATOGRAPHY Modes of Separation Chromatographic Procedures High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Gas Chromatography ■ MASS SPECTROMETRY Sample Introduction and Ionization Mass Analyzer Detector Applications of Mass Spectrometry in the Clinical Laboratory ■ INSTRUMENTATION FOR PROTEOMICS Two-dimensional Electrophoresis MALDI-TOF and SELDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry ■ OSMOMETRY Freezing-Point Osmometer ■ ANALYTIC TECHNIQUES FOR POINT-OF-CARE TESTING ■ REFERENCES Analytical Techniques